What is Medicine?
Medicine is the science and practice of preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases to keep people healthy.
Main Branches of Medicine
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General Medicine – treats common illnesses (fever, infections, diabetes).
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Pediatrics – healthcare for children.
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Surgery – treating diseases by operations.
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Gynecology – women’s reproductive health.
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Cardiology – heart and blood vessels.
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Neurology – brain and nerves.
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Orthopedics – bones, joints, and muscles.
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Dermatology – skin, hair, and nails.
Types of Medicines (Drugs)
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Tablets/Capsules – swallowed (e.g., paracetamol).
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Syrups – liquid medicines.
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Injections – given with a needle.
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Ointments/Creams – applied on skin.
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Drops – for eyes, ears, or nose.
Common Uses of Medicine
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Relieve pain (painkillers)
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Fight infections (antibiotics)
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Reduce fever (antipyretics)
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Control allergies (antihistamines)
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Manage long-term diseases (like asthma or diabetes)
Important Safety Rules
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Never take medicine without a doctor’s advice
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Do not overdose
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Finish the full course of prescribed medicine
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Check expiry dates
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Store medicines out of children’s reach
Basic Medical Tools
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Thermometer – measures body temperature
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Stethoscope – listens to heart and lungs
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BP monitor – checks blood pressure
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Syringe – used for injections
Healthy Habits (Prevention is Better)
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Eat balanced food 🥗
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Drink clean water 💧
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Exercise regularly 🏃
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Get enough sleep 😴
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Maintain hygiene 🧼